Ovarian cysts are quite common in women especially in those who are of childbearing age. Many of these cysts occur during the menstrual cycle and then diminish and disappear without a woman even being aware that they have a cyst. These cysts are known as functional cysts and are the most common kind of ovarian cysts. However, there are several types of ovarian cysts some quite harmless and a few that may be problematic. Knowing the different types of ovarian cysts can give you the information you need to discuss treatment options with your doctor. Here are the 5 most common types of ovarian cysts.
Follicle Cyst
In most cases, when the female’s egg bursts from the follicle, the follicle immediately closes. However occasional the follicle fills with fluid and becomes a cyst. These cysts often disappear within a couple of days. Follicle cysts are one of the most common types of ovarian cysts and usually require no treatment.
Corpus Luteum Cysts
The corpus Luteum is an ovary gland that produces minestrone during the menstrual cycle. Once the egg is released from the follicle but pregnancy does not occur the corpus luteum disappears. However, occasionally this gland gets filled with liquid and becomes a cyst. In most cases, this cyst is quite small and most women are not even aware that a cyst exists as there are no symptoms. The cyst usually resolves itself within a menstrual cycle or two and there is usually no need for any kind of treatment with a corpus luteum cyst. The Corpus Luteum Cysts are one the most common type of ovarian cysts women experience.
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Hemorrhagic Cysts
In some cases, a functional cyst may fill with blood instead of other fluid. This type of ovarian cyst is known as a hemorrhagic cyst. In most cases these cysts will also diminish on their own without the need for specialized treatment. However, should one of these cysts rupture you may experience a burning sensation in your pelvic region. In some cases, after checking a hemorrhagic cyst with ultra sound your doctor may recommend removal. A chocolate cyst is a type of hemorrhagic cyst that occurs in women with endometriosis. This cyst fills with stale blood (hence the chocolate color) and continues to grow. If it ruptures it can cause severe pain and other complications. Your doctor will suggest removal of this type of cyst.
Dermoid Cyst
A Dermoid cyst can be one of the most worrisome types of ovarian cysts because this type of cyst tends to contain a variety of solid material such as bone, hair and teeth instead of just fluid. 2% of Dermoid cysts turn out to be cancerous. In most situations, your physician will recommend that a Dermoid cyst be removed and autopsied to make certain that it is benign.
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Cystadenoma Cyst
A Cystadenoma Cyst usually forms on the outside of the ovary and has a stem that attaches it to the ovary. In some cases this type of cyst may diminish and disappear by itself and in others it may grow quite large and the stem may twist cutting off circulation to the ovary. If the cyst remains small your doctor may adopt a wait and watch form of treatment for this type of cyst. Or if it becomes large or the stem twists he may recommend surgery.